Decision to close case deemed premature
Slovakia's Prosecutor General Maroš Žilinka has decided to reopen the criminal proceedings concerning the transfer of MiG-29 fighter jets and Kub surface-to-air missile systems to Ukraine in 2023. He announced this on his social media channels.
According to Žilinka, he personally reviewed the case materials and the decisions made by police investigators and lower-level prosecutors who had previously closed the case. The Prosecutor General concluded that the investigation was terminated prematurely and that investigators had not established all the circumstances necessary for a decision.
In this regard, Žilinka instructed the Trenčín Region Prosecutor's Office to re-initiate the criminal case and conduct a pre-trial investigation.
Context: from equipment transfer to criminal charges
In March 2023, the government led by then Prime Minister Eduard Heger decided to transfer 13 MiG-29 fighter jets and two Kub surface-to-air missile systems to Ukraine. Ukraine received the first four aircraft on 23 March, and by mid-April, Slovakia had transferred all 13 fighter jets.
After Robert Fico returned to the post of Prime Minister in 2023, the new authorities began reviewing the previous government's decisions on military aid to Ukraine. In 2024, the Slovak Ministry of Defence opened a criminal case against former Prime Minister Eduard Heger and Defence Minister Jaroslav Naď.
They were suspected of sabotage, abuse of authority, and breach of duty in the management of state property. Representatives of the new government claimed that the transfer of military equipment to Ukraine could have harmed Slovakia's defence capabilities.
Why the case was closed last autumn
Last autumn, the case was closed because law enforcement agencies did not find signs of a crime. In particular, the prosecution noted that the transferred equipment was outdated, partially unfit for combat use, and that Slovakia lacked the pilots and missiles to operate it.
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